Adevaruri despre negocierile cu Grecia

Adevaruri despre negocierile cu Grecia – 20 septembrie

 

Smaranda Dobrescu shared a link.

Eric Toussaint (CADTM) face o analiza a ultimei carti a lui Varoufakis dupa doi ani, relativ la conditiile in care s-a format guvernul Syriza in Grecia si a neintelegerilor de fond care au existat cu aceasta ocazie datorita in principal viziunilor diferite de rezolvare a crizei existente si a discutiilor cu Troika. IN principal opiniile lui Varoufakis, invitat sa preia Finantele ca tehnocrat au intrat in coliziune cu cele ale lui Tsipras care avea de aparat programul de guvernare cu care a castigat alegerile. In principal divergentele se refereau la: 
YV sustinea: Reducerea TVA si a taxelor asupra afacerilor, infiintarea unei banci ale carei dividente sa alimenteze fondurile de pensii, transferarea actiunilor bancilor grecesti in proprietatea si managementul UE, excluderea ideii de parasire a monedei euro intrucat aparitia unei noi monede presupunea greutati insurmontabile si o durata lunga de timp.

Tsipras sustinea in primul rand constituirea unui comitet de audit format din specialisti, sindicate, simpli cetateni care sa verifice modul de constituire a datoriei publice si publicarea greselilor de evaluare facute de Troika care a adaugat datorii in mod ilegal.. O noua moneda nu ar fi presupus imobilizarea economiei caci pe factura de la bancomate sau de la banci in urma negocierilor s-ar fi putut aplica coeficientul de corectie stabilit prin negocierile de rascumparare a datoriei si moneda noua ar fi aparut relativ repede. Renegocierea dobanzilor si incetarea platilor datoriei pe o perioada pana la inregistrarea cresterii economice si a diminuarii somajului. In privinta bancilor programul Syriza prevedea nationalizarea acestora. Se mai aveau in vedere cresterea taxelor pentru venituri peste un anumit plafon, taierea cheltuielilor militare, abolirea privilegiilor financiare. Adica, un program de stanga. 
Abordarea tehnocrata in acel moment a lui Varoufakis s-a dovedit a nu fi fost foarte inspirata, producand disensiuni in primul rand printre greci.

 

 

Yanis Varoufakis's Account of the Greek Crisis: a Self-Condemnation<br>Éric Toussaint

Part One: Proposals Doomed to Fail 15-19 minutes In his book Adults in the Room , Yanis Varoufakis gives us his version of th...

PEROMANESTE.BLOGSPOT.COM

 

Prospectiv A-z .
Desi este un text lung pe care o sa vreau sa-l citesc in intregime, am gasit de ajutor pasajele in fundal galben. De acolo primim raspunsuri si cei care pana recent ne intrebam de adevarata culoare a lui Varoufakis (Gabriela Craciunescu & Preda Mihailescu etc.). Varoufakis era un pion soft de sistem, auto-propulsat, care ar fi indulcit oarecum viata grecilor de azi, cu costuri in viitor. Nu era/este insa un om al dreptatii.

As dori acum sa atrag atentia supra urmatorului pasaj:

" An Audit Commission involving prestigious and experienced people should be formed immediately. My advice is clear: Open the books of account! … Proceed in the utmost transparency and in the presence of trade unions and citizens' associations and discover which part of the debt is illegal and odious as per the international terminology. Denounce it! 

Economist Costas Lapavitsas also wrote several articles actively defending the need to establish an audit committee. Those were widely circulated in Greece. In one of them he wrote:

The international audit commission could serve as a catalyst and contribute to the transparency that is needed. Such an international commission, made up of experts in auditing public finances, economists, labour organisers and representatives of social movements, will have to be totally independent of political parties. It will have to have support from many organisations, which will make it possible to mobilise very broad social strata. This is how the popular participation necessary to deal with the question of the debt will begin to become a reality. "

Adica un profesor de economie in Belgia, fost consilier al sindicatelor de acolo, impreuna cu un profesor grec de economie la Londra recomandau analiza datoriei publice grecesti pentru a denunta eventualele ilegalitati care au condus la balonarea datoriei Greciei. Relevanta pentru romani a unui astfel de proces nu poate fi subestimata. Intr-adevar, de ce au luat domnii Basescu-Isarescu in 2009 acel imprumut de 20 miliarde in numele Romaniei? Si mai aproape de casa, chiar eu am scris aici indemnand avocatii destoinici din Romania sa ia contractele de privatizare la puricat si sa le expuna nulitatea dpdv legal.

Cei care discuta despre coruptie in Romania par sa ignore (voit sau nu) faptul ca sistemul capitalist este corupt si coruptibil prin natura sa--noi am discutat doar de rolul banilor in alegeri, Calcaiul lui Ahile dpdv al coruptiei al intregului sistem. Vrem sa facem capitalism? In caz ca da, ar trebui sa plecam dela premiza ca este un sistem coruptibil, iar nu ca romanii sunt un neam de tejghetari, gata sa faca o invarteala la prima vedere. Abia asa ar exista o sansa sa poti proteja sistemul de propria patologizare.

 

Prospectiv A-z .
Iata si un extras ce priveste programul in 40 de puncte al Syriza:

Syriza's programme, containing some forty points, was clearly radical. The first point had to do with debt and was articulated as follows: Audit public debt and renegotiate the interest due, and suspend payments until the economy has revived and growth and employment return.
Among other measures, alongside a series of emergency measures to be taken due to the humanitarian crisis, we underline: raise income tax to 75% for all incomes over 500,000 euros; increase taxes on big companies; abolish financial privileges for the Church and shipbuilding industry; cut military expenditure drastically; raise the minimum wage to bring it back to its level prior to the Memorandum of Understanding of 2010 (that is, 750 euros per month); use government, bank, and Church-owned buildings for the homeless; nationalise the banks; nationalise ex-public (service & utilities) companies in strategic sectors for the growth of the country; take measures to restore and improve workers' rights; bring constitutional reforms to guarantee separation of Church and State; hold referendums on treaties and other accords with Europe; abolish privileges for MPs; lift immunity from prosecution for ministers and authorise courts to take action against members of the government; take measures to protect refugees and migrants; increase funding for public health up to the average European level (the European average is 6% of GDP; in Greece it was 3%); eliminate payments by citizens for national health services; nationalise private hospitals; eliminate participation in the national public-health system by the private sector; withdraw Greek troops from Afghanistan and the Balkans; abolish military cooperation with Israel; support the creation of a Palestinian State with the 1967 borders; negotiate a stable accord with Turkey; and last but not least: close all foreign bases in Greece and withdraw from NATO.

Acest program si-ar fi dorit sa faca din Grecia o tara pentru greci. Ce a urmat e alta poveste. Grecia ar fi dat exemplu si altora, cu efecte destabilizatoare profunde pentru sistem. Syriza n-avea cum sa reuseasca...